engineering Calculator

Transformer Sizing Calculator

Calculate required kVA rating for single-phase and three-phase electrical transformers.

Audited by UniqCalc Methodology Team • Formula Checked • Free & No Registration Required

Verified Mathematical Model & Formulation

Single Phase: kVA = (Volts × Amps) / 1,000
Three Phase: kVA = (Volts × Amps × 1.732) / 1,000
Recommended kVA = Calculated kVA × 1.25 (Safety/Growth Margin)

Determines the apparent power capacity in kilovolt-amperes (kVA) to accommodate the continuous primary/secondary load with a recommended 25% safety buffer for inrush and future load growth.

Configurable Parameters & Standard Units

  • Phase (1 = Single Phase, 3 = Three Phase): (Default: 3 count)
  • Secondary Voltage (V): (Default: 208 v)
  • Full Load Current (A): (Default: 100 a)
  • Growth & Safety Margin (%): (Default: 25 percent)

Standard Worked Example & Practical Verification

Scenario: Powering a 208V 3-phase building subpanel with 120A total connected load.

Calculated Solution
54.0 kVA Required (Select Standard 75 kVA Unit)

Practical Takeaway: A 45 kVA transformer would operate dangerously near 96% of maximum thermal limit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are standard commercial transformer kVA sizes?

Standard 3-phase commercial transformer sizes include 15, 30, 45, 75, 112.5, 150, 225, 300, 500, 750, and 1,000 kVA.